Functional constipation in infants, children, and adolescents: Clinical features and diagnosis. If infant constipation persists despite dietary changes or is accompanied by other signs or symptoms - such as vomiting or weakness - contact your baby's health care provider. Rarely, infant constipation is caused by an underlying condition, such as Hirschsprung's disease, hypothyroidism or cystic fibrosis. Don't use mineral oil, stimulant laxatives or enemas to treat infant constipation. Glycerin suppositories are only meant for occasional use. If you have made dietary changes and your baby is still struggling and passing hard stools, after a few days, ask a health care provider if an infant glycerin suppository may help.

Offer whole wheat, barley or multigrain cereals, which contain more fiber than rice cereal. If your baby is eating solid foods, try pureed peas or prunes, which contain more fiber than other fruits and vegetables. Start with 2 to 4 ounces (about 60 to 120 milliliters), and experiment to determine whether your baby needs more or less. These juices contain sorbitol, a sweetener that acts like a laxative. Offer your baby a small amount of water or a daily serving of 100% apple, prune or pear juice in addition to usual feedings. If your baby seems constipated, consider simple changes to your infant's diet: Infant constipation often begins when a baby starts eating solid foods. Infant constipation is unlikely if your baby passes soft stools after a few minutes of straining. Infants have weak abdominal muscles and often strain during bowel movements. Straining to have a bowel movement isn't always a sign of infant constipation. It isn't unusual for an infant who is exclusively breastfed to not have a bowel movement for several days.

But keep in mind that the frequency of bowel movements varies depending on an infant's age and what a baby is eating.

If your newborn seems constipated, contact a health care provider for advice.

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